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Автор Тема:   Периодически нужен перевод с алглоязычных видео   версия для печати
Sergik1900
Рейтинг: 28/-20
-- написано 7-12-2019 01:18 Sergik1900

Просто распечаткой текста на англ и русском варианте, субтитры делать не нужно.
Прямо сейчас задача перевести ролик https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_-w5hQKlQ4
Если есть интерес - пишите на почту a856 mail ru
Показать текст сообщения полностью
FrGrego
Рейтинг: 35/-14
-- написано 7-12-2019 11:03 FrGrego

00:02
[Music]
00:12
we are now at minus 1.4 kilometers in
00:15
Beatrix goldmine this is the closest you
00:19
actually can compare with what might be
00:22
happening on Mars we try to find out how
00:27
to organism to survive down here that
00:30
will give us an answer and some clues we
00:33
have to look for on other planets I
00:35
follow the worm to some extent wherever
00:38
the worm goes I will go
00:51
[Music]
01:10
I've been to the - how many times I
01:13
don't know it by heart I stopped
01:14
counting at 50 we are focusing on minds
01:18
because they are the deepest in the
01:19
world there's no place on the planet
01:22
where you can go deeper underneath the
01:24
surface than in South Africa I am great
01:29
on botany I am a soloist by training and
01:32
I'm studying nematodes also called round
01:35
worms in the deep subsurface
01:48
evolutionary it is one of the oldest
01:50
multicellular organisms still known to
01:53
man to this date I had been looking for
01:55
the worm since 2006 so it took two years
01:58
to actually find it you can't see them
02:01
by the naked eye and they are everywhere
02:04
I would not call the devil one
02:08
invincible but it's a very tough animal
02:10
I am fascinated by the planet Mars Mars
02:16
is pretty inhospitable as it is today so
02:19
on the surface finding life will be
02:21
highly improbable if life exists on the
02:24
planet it will be deep underneath the
02:26
surface and we are finding that it is
02:30
actually much much more than we ever
02:32
thought possible
02:33
so that gives us great hopes that if you
02:36
dig on Mars you might actually still
02:38
find pockets of life that maybe one day
02:41
we're on the surface but are now only
02:43
surviving deep underground
02:47
the deepest one we found was at minus
02:50
3.6 kilometers and that is filled the
02:52
deepest found Emma toads on the planet
02:55
it makes no sense looking in nice places
02:58
because we already know a lot about them
03:00
it's just by looking at the edge of what
03:02
is still possible that that wilderness
03:04
how likely it is to find life somewhere
03:07
else under extreme conditions what is
03:11
most remarkable about nematodes is their
03:13
survival capability I mean I once found
03:16
a worm in a cave in Mexico which was
03:18
able to survive at pH 0 imagine this we
03:23
need 21% oxygen as humans to survive
03:25
indefinitely a worm can survive
03:27
indefinitely on half a percentage of
03:29
oxygen I mean if you can survive pH 0
03:32
and you can survive 3 kilometers on the
03:33
ground and you can survive a space
03:36
shuttle Columbia breaking up and then
03:37
the experiment with worms falling to the
03:40
earth and still survive and recover have
03:42
not seen another organism do a thing
03:44
like that the first time we found the
03:50
nematode is actually we came back from
03:52
via text mine in South Africa and I
03:55
opened the filter and there attached to
03:58
the filter still with its tail was the
04:00
single worm wriggling about so I was
04:04
like completely going through the roof I
04:07
had finally found what I was looking for
04:09
the unfortunate problem was its tail was
04:11
broken and normally that is pretty
04:13
deadly for a nematode so the next few
04:15
days was like talking to the worm in
04:18
intensive care saying please please
04:20
reproduce produce an egg so that I get
04:22
new worms and it ended up producing 12
04:25
more eggs but that was a day I still
04:27
vividly remember to this day in a
04:30
certain sense they are my babies one has
04:33
a digestive system right we have it has
04:35
a nervous system like we have it eats
04:37
the bacteria it finds around them it
04:39
produces its own sperm and its own eggs
04:42
in the same animal so it does
04:43
self-fertilization what we were looking
04:45
at we was a new species the press called
04:48
it the devil worm
04:49
[Music]
04:56
so this morning it's 4:40 it's early
05:01
that's the part I hate about the
05:04
sampling getting up early we're going to
05:07
the place where we originally found the
05:10
devil world
05:24
we are now going about a mile
05:27
underground where it will be
05:29
approximately 95 degrees Fahrenheit the
05:35
scientific process is very difficult and
05:37
a long one
05:37
most of the time you think about
05:39
something you have a working hypothesis
05:42
and you end up somewhere else where you
05:44
did not expect to be this is the rock
05:56
face
05:56
there is water running between cracks in
05:59
these rocks geologists drilled in the
06:03
mind this borehole which they put in
06:05
powerful because how much water is
06:07
coming out of it so we attach the
06:08
sampling equipment that runs directly
06:11
from the borehole over this filter that
06:14
will stop any multicellular organism the
06:17
water dam runs through here over this
06:20
little wheel now this little wheel is
06:22
actually intended to slow down the water
06:24
so that you get the heap up of water
06:26
here so that we do not have a reverse
06:28
contamination I'm not so much interested
06:32
in rediscovering what I already
06:34
discovered before I want to find new
06:35
worms new animal few things not the same
06:38
I do not want to repeat what I already
06:40
did from the point of view of biology
06:45
the importance of the discovery is that
06:48
nobody believed even remotely possible
06:51
that multicellular organisms could
06:54
survive those extreme conditions so far
06:57
under the surface of the earth
06:58
professor Princeton University compared
07:00
to finding moby-dick in the Great Lakes
07:02
or finding the monster of Loch Ness and
07:04
then you actually find it so which means
07:07
that your theoretical prediction become
07:09
real from the point of view of
07:10
scientific curiosity it doesn't get any
07:12
better than this
07:14
23 degrees BHS 7.3 this is real warm
07:20
country so all around you there is water
07:28
flowing through these rocks and some
07:30
will contain worm some will contain
07:32
bacteria some will contain balls and
07:34
that is quite amazing actually but
07:36
wouldn't it be lovely to be doing this
07:38
on Mars instead of us that would be
07:40
quite nice when I get up early in the
07:42
morning to go to the miner very often
07:44
ask myself what the hell am i doing in
07:46
the morning but once I'm here I'm
07:47
actually quite happy to be here what has
07:52
changed in the scientific community is
07:54
there was a time when fundamental
07:56
science was looked upon by the
07:57
population and by our leaders as
07:59
something positive
08:01
I mean don't forget the last 2,000 years
08:02
was fundamental science people asking
08:05
very basic questions but the times have
08:08
changed to the idea that you can buy
08:11
innovation if you give a lot of money to
08:13
a small group of people in a room and
08:14
say these are society's problems solve
08:17
them it doesn't work that way most
08:19
discoveries are done by accident so how
08:21
could I possibly ever explain to anyone
08:23
what the return on my investment will be
08:25
when I started this research there were
08:28
a lot of people who had serious doubts
08:29
as to the validity of the assumption and
08:32
whether it should be done but in the end
08:34
I think if you are really convinced
08:36
about your idea and you think you have
08:37
the data you should just go for it
08:39
I mean it would not be the first time
08:41
that someone opposes an idea who turns
08:43
out to be right my work does not help to
08:49
answer the questions are we alone are we
08:51
not alone is there life on Mars or not
08:53
it might just indicate that life always
08:57
finds a way and therefore if you have a
09:00
planetary body of where you think it's
09:03
not gonna work here or this won't have
09:05
happened you should be very careful
09:07
before you say no because you do not
09:10
know what you're gonna find
09:12
I never expected to find a zoo with so
09:15
many invertebrates but I did one of the
09:20
big questions I have is the question
09:22
whether these specimens actually
09:24
resurface in a hot spring on the surface
09:26
if all life on the surface is destroyed
09:28
nothing is left on the surface let's
09:30
call that mass sterilization if those
09:32
animals resurface again there might
09:34
maybe be spots on mass where water in
09:37
some form another actually reappears
09:39
again life could kick start again I know
09:43
it seems far-fetched but it should be
09:44
considered there are questions I would
09:48
like to see answered before I pass away
09:52
is there life on Mars because that is a
09:55
question that has consumed me to some
09:57
extent almost all my professional life
10:00
and I think the answer is yes if they
10:03
give me an opportunity and say look we
10:05
give you a reasonable chance to arrive
10:07
alive on Mars I'm gone even if there is
10:10
no return ticket this is the best thing
10:13
you can possibly imagine as a biologist
10:15
I would like to witness the moment of
10:18
first contact
10:22
that is also something which is going to
10:25
be huge
10:33
you

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